Get To Know Sri Lanka

Introduction to Sri Lanka

Nestled in the Indian Ocean, just off the southeastern coast of India, Sri Lanka is an island nation that packs an incredible diversity of experiences into its compact size. Despite its relatively small land area of just over 25,000 square miles, Sri Lanka boasts a rich tapestry of landscapes, cultures, and historical treasures that have captivated travelers for centuries.

Strategically located along ancient maritime trade routes, Sri Lanka’s strategic location has shaped its unique identity, blending influences from various civilizations and colonial powers that have left their mark on the island’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

For the modern traveler, Sri Lanka offers a tantalizing blend of natural wonders, cultural riches, and opportunities for adventure. From the sun-drenched beaches and rolling tea plantations to the ancient rock fortresses and vibrant urban centers, this tear-drop shaped island is a true gem waiting to be explored.

With its tropical climate, friendly locals, and remarkable biodiversity, Sri Lanka has emerged as a sought-after destination for those seeking an authentic and immersive travel experience. Whether you’re drawn to the spiritual serenity of its ancient temples, the thrill of spotting majestic elephants in their natural habitat, or the allure of exploring remnants of colonial grandeur, Sri Lanka promises a journey that will leave you spellbound and yearning for more.

Destinations and Attractions

Sri Lanka is an island nation brimming with captivating destinations and attractions that cater to every traveler’s interests. From ancient cities steeped in history to pristine beaches, vibrant wildlife sanctuaries, and mesmerizing natural landscapes, this tiny island packs an incredible punch.

Colombo

Colombo, the bustling capital of Sri Lanka, is a city where modernity seamlessly blends with rich historical heritage. From its colonial architecture to its lively markets and serene temples, Colombo offers a diverse range of attractions for every visitor. Here are some of the top places to explore in Colombo.

Galle Face Green

Colombo

Galle Face Green is a prominent ocean-side urban park that stretches along the coast. This popular spot is ideal for a leisurely stroll, flying kites, or enjoying a street food snack while watching the sunset. It is a favorite gathering place for both locals and tourists.

National Museum

Colombo

The Colombo National Museum, established in 1877, is the largest and oldest museum in Sri Lanka. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, royal regalia, and traditional art. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of Sri Lanka's history, culture, and heritage.

Gangaramaya Temple

Colombo

Gangaramaya Temple is one of Colombo’s most significant Buddhist temples. It features a mix of Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese architecture. The temple complex includes a museum, a library, and a meditation hall. The annual Navam Perahera, a grand procession, is a major attraction.

Independence Memorial Hall

Colombo

Located in Independence Square, Independence Memorial Hall was built to commemorate Sri Lanka's independence from British rule in 1948. The monument is a replica of the Audience Hall in Kandy’s Royal Palace. The surrounding gardens and the nearby Independence Arcade provide a tranquil setting for visitors.

Pettah Market

Colombo

Pettah Market is a bustling bazaar where you can find everything from fresh produce to electronics. It is a labyrinth of narrow streets lined with shops and stalls, offering a vibrant shopping experience. Key areas include the spice market, the textile market, and the gold market.

Viharamahadevi Park

Colombo

Viharamahadevi Park, the largest and oldest park in Colombo, is located opposite the Colombo Town Hall. The park features large lawns, flowering trees, and a children's play area. It's a perfect spot for picnics, leisurely walks, and enjoying the outdoors.

Beira Lake

Colombo

Beira Lake, situated in the heart of Colombo, is a scenic spot with a tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake or visit the Seema Malaka Temple, a beautiful Buddhist temple located on the lake, designed by renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa.

Old Dutch Hospital

Colombo

The Old Dutch Hospital, dating back to the 17th century, is one of the oldest buildings in Colombo. It has been transformed into a stylish shopping and dining precinct, featuring high-end boutiques, restaurants, and cafes. Its colonial architecture adds to the charm of the experience.

Colombo Fort

Colombo

Colombo Fort is an area rich in colonial history. Originally a Portuguese and Dutch fortification, it now houses modern commercial buildings alongside historical structures. Key sites include the President’s House, the Old Parliament Building, and the Clock Tower.

Mount Lavinia Beach

Colombo

Mount Lavinia Beach is a popular coastal escape just a short drive from the city center. Known for its golden sands and clear waters, the beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying seafood at the nearby restaurants. The historic Mount Lavinia Hotel offers a touch of colonial elegance.

Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque

Colombo

The Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, also known as the Red Mosque, is an architectural marvel in Pettah. Its distinctive red and white candy-striped design makes it one of the most recognizable landmarks in Colombo. The mosque is a significant place of worship and a testament to the city’s cultural diversity.

Nelum Pokuna Theatre

Colombo

This state-of-the-art performing arts center is a hub for cultural events in Colombo. Designed to resemble a lotus flower, Nelum Pokuna hosts a variety of performances, including theater, dance, and music, providing a platform for local and international artists.

Colombo’s attractions offer a rich tapestry of experiences that reflect the city’s dynamic character. Whether you are exploring its historical sites, enjoying its natural beauty, or immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, Colombo promises a memorable visit.

Kandy

Kandy, nestled in the lush hills of central Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history and culture. As the last royal capital of the island, Kandy is home to several key attractions that showcase its rich heritage and natural beauty. Here are some must-visit places in Kandy.

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

Kandy

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is Kandy’s most significant religious site. It houses a tooth relic of Lord Buddha, making it a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide. The temple complex is known for its beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and the nightly Thevava ceremony, which is a must-see.

Kandy Lake

Kandy

Located in the heart of the city, Kandy Lake is an artificial lake created by the last king of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, in 1807. It offers a peaceful setting for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. The lake is surrounded by a walking path, providing scenic views of the surrounding hills and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic.

Royal Botanical Gardens

Peradeniya

Just a few kilometers from Kandy, the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya span over 147 acres and are renowned for their extensive collection of orchids, tropical plants, and trees. The gardens also feature a giant Javan fig tree and a picturesque avenue of royal palms.

Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue

Kandy

This towering statue of Lord Buddha sits atop Bahirawakanda Hill, overlooking the city of Kandy. Visitors can climb up to the statue for panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding mountains. The site also provides a serene environment for reflection and meditation.

Kandy View Point

Kandy

For a sweeping view of Kandy and its picturesque landscape, head to the Kandy View Point. Located near the Royal Palace Park, this spot offers a stunning vista of the city, Kandy Lake, and the distant hills, making it an ideal location for photography, especially at sunset.

Udawattakele Forest Reserve

Kandy

Udawattakele Forest Reserve, situated behind the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a historic forest reserve known for its biodiversity. The reserve features walking trails, diverse flora and fauna, and historical sites like the Senkanda Cave. It’s a great place for nature walks and bird watching.

Ceylon Tea Museum

Kandy

Located in the Hantane area, the Ceylon Tea Museum offers insight into Sri Lanka's renowned tea industry. The museum is housed in a former tea factory and includes exhibits on the history of tea production, old machinery, and the life of James Taylor, the pioneer of Ceylon tea. Visitors can also enjoy a cup of freshly brewed tea at the museum’s café.

Kandy Garrison Cemetery

Kandy

The Kandy Garrison Cemetery is a well-maintained colonial-era cemetery that provides a glimpse into the lives of British settlers in Ceylon. The gravestones and memorials offer poignant stories of the individuals who lived and died in the region during the 19th century.

Kandyan Art Association & Cultural Centre

Kandy

To experience traditional Kandyan dance and music, visit the Kandyan Art Association & Cultural Centre. Daily performances showcase the vibrant cultural heritage of Kandy, featuring traditional costumes, drumming, and intricate dance movements that have been passed down through generations.

The Royal Palace of Kandy

Kandy

Adjacent to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, the Royal Palace of Kandy was the residence of the last Sinhalese king. While much of the original structure has been destroyed, the remaining buildings and museum provide valuable insights into the royal history and architecture of the Kandyan Kingdom.

Kandy offers a unique blend of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that captivate visitors. Whether you are exploring sacred temples, strolling through lush gardens, or delving into the city’s colonial past, Kandy promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.

Galle

The fortified city of Galle, with its iconic Dutch Fort, is a living testament to Sri Lanka’s colonial past. Stroll along the fort’s ramparts, explore the charming streets lined with boutiques and cafes, and relax on the golden beaches nearby.

Here are some of the top attractions that make Galle a must-visit destination.

Galle Fort

Galle

Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the crown jewel of the city. This 17th-century fort, originally built by the Portuguese and later fortified by the Dutch, stands as a testament to the colonial history of the region. Wander through its cobblestone streets, explore the charming boutiques, cafes, and museums, and enjoy panoramic views of the Indian Ocean from its ramparts.

National Maritime Museum

Galle

Located within the Galle Fort, the National Maritime Museum offers a deep dive into Sri Lanka's naval history. Exhibits include artifacts from shipwrecks, maritime equipment, and displays on marine biodiversity. It's an enlightening experience for history buffs and curious minds alike.

Galle Lighthouse

Galle

Standing tall since 1939, the Galle Lighthouse is the oldest in Sri Lanka. Situated on the fort's southeast tip, it provides picturesque views of the coastline and is a perfect spot for photography. The surrounding area, with its tropical flora, adds to the scenic beauty.

Unawatuna Beach

Galle

Just a short drive from Galle, Unawatuna Beach is renowned for its golden sands and clear waters. This crescent-shaped beach is ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and simply relaxing under the sun. The vibrant coral reefs nearby offer excellent opportunities for underwater exploration.

Jungle Beach

Galle

For those seeking a more secluded spot, Jungle Beach is a hidden gem located a little off the beaten path. Accessible via a short hike through lush greenery, this small, tranquil beach provides a serene escape from the crowds, making it perfect for a quiet day by the sea.

Japanese Peace Pagoda

Galle

Perched on Rumassala Hill, the Japanese Peace Pagoda is a symbol of harmony and tranquility. The pagoda offers breathtaking views of the ocean and Galle Fort in the distance. It’s an ideal spot for meditation, reflection, and witnessing stunning sunsets.

Stilt Fishermen

Galle

Experience a unique cultural sight with the stilt fishermen along the coast near Galle. This traditional method of fishing, where fishermen balance on wooden stilts above the waves, is not only a fascinating spectacle but also a great photo opportunity.

Dutch Reformed Church

Galle

Built in 1755, the Dutch Reformed Church within the fort is one of the oldest Protestant churches still in use in Sri Lanka. Its simple yet elegant architecture, along with historical artifacts and gravestones, provides a glimpse into the colonial past of Galle.

Galle Market

Galle

For a taste of local life, visit the bustling Galle Market. Here, you can find fresh produce, spices, and handmade goods. It's an excellent place to experience the local culture, sample traditional snacks, and purchase souvenirs.

Koggala Lake

Galle

A short distance from Galle, Koggala Lake is a serene body of water dotted with small islands. Take a boat ride to explore the lake, visit a cinnamon plantation, or simply enjoy the tranquility and natural beauty of the area.

Each of these attractions in Galle offers a unique perspective on the city’s rich heritage and natural splendor. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or beachgoer, Galle has something special to offer. Plan your visit and discover the myriad experiences that await in this captivating coastal city.

Nuwara Eliya

Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as “Little England,” is a picturesque hill station in Sri Lanka known for its cool climate, stunning landscapes, and colonial-era charm. Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s tea country, this quaint town offers a variety of attractions for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to unwind in serene surroundings.

Here are some must-visit places in Nuwara Eliya:

Gregory Lake

Nuwara Eliya

Victoria Park

Nuwara Eliya

Horton Plains National Park

Nuwara Eliya

A short drive from Nuwara Eliya, Horton Plains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. The park features scenic hiking trails, including the famous trek to World's End, a sheer cliff with a dramatic drop of about 870 meters. The park is also home to Baker's Falls, a stunning waterfall that is a must-see for nature enthusiasts.

Tea Plantations and Factories

Nuwara Eliya

Seetha Amman Temple

Nuwara Eliya

Seetha Amman Temple is a Hindu temple located in Seetha Eliya, about 5 kilometers from Nuwara Eliya. According to local legend, this temple marks the spot where Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, was held captive by the demon king Ravana. The temple is a significant pilgrimage site and features beautiful architecture and vibrant sculptures.

Nuwara Eliya Golf Club

Nuwara Eliya

Established in 1889, the Nuwara Eliya Golf Club is one of the oldest golf clubs in Asia. The 18-hole course is set against a backdrop of lush green hills and colonial-era buildings, offering a unique golfing experience. The club also features a charming clubhouse and restaurant, perfect for relaxing after a round of golf.

Lover's Leap Waterfall

Nuwara Eliya

Lover's Leap Waterfall is a stunning waterfall located just a short drive from Nuwara Eliya. The waterfall is easily accessible via a scenic hiking trail that passes through tea plantations and offers spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. It’s a perfect spot for photography and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

Hakgala Botanical Gardens

Nuwara Eliya

Located about 10 kilometers from Nuwara Eliya, Hakgala Botanical Gardens is the second-largest botanical garden in Sri Lanka. The gardens are renowned for their diverse collection of flora, including a wide variety of orchids, roses, and ferns. The cool climate and beautifully landscaped gardens make it an ideal place for a relaxing day out.

Moon Plains

Nuwara Eliya

Moon Plains, also known as Sandathenna, offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It is a biodiversity hotspot, home to many species of flora and fauna. The main attraction here is the viewpoint known as the "Mini World's End," which provides a stunning 360-degree view of the Central Highlands.

Ambewela Farm

Nuwara Eliya

Known as "Little New Zealand," Ambewela Farm is a large dairy farm that produces high-quality milk and cheese. Visitors can tour the farm, see the cows and other livestock, and learn about the dairy production process. The lush green pastures and cool climate make it a refreshing place to visit.

Nuwara Eliya is a destination that offers something for everyone, from its lush tea plantations and botanical gardens to its stunning waterfalls and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s colonial past, Nuwara Eliya is sure to captivate and enchant you.

Sigiriya

This ancient rock fortress, towering 600 feet above the surrounding plains, is a remarkable feat of engineering and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Marvel at the frescoes adorning the rock face and the ingenious palace gardens below.

Here are the key places to see in Sigiriya:

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

Sigiriya

• Lion's Gate: The entrance to the fortress, marked by the giant paws of a lion carved into the rock, which once formed part of a large lion sculpture. • Mirror Wall: Originally so well-polished that the king could see his reflection in it, this wall also features ancient graffiti. • Frescos: Beautifully preserved frescoes of celestial maidens, known as the "Sigiriya Damsels," painted on the rock face. • Summit: The top of the rock, where the ruins of King Kashyapa’s palace and a large throne can be found, along with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Sigiriya Gardens

Sigiriya

• Water Gardens: These symmetrical gardens feature ponds, fountains, and elaborate water channels, reflecting sophisticated ancient hydraulic technology. • Terraced Gardens: Series of stepped terraces built along the slopes of Sigiriya Rock. • Boulder Gardens: Large boulders arranged artistically, creating pathways and naturalistic landscape features.

Cobra Hood Cave

Sigiriya

A rock formation resembling a cobra's hood, containing ancient inscriptions and providing evidence of pre-King Kashyapa Buddhist monastic activity.

Pidurangala Rock

Sigiriya

Located nearby, Pidurangala Rock offers an alternative climbing experience with spectacular views of Sigiriya Rock, especially at sunrise.

Sigiriya Museum

Sigiriya

Provides an extensive overview of the history, archaeology, and cultural significance of Sigiriya, featuring artifacts, models, and informative displays.

Moats and Ramparts

Sigiriya

The outer and inner moats, along with the ramparts, formed part of the defensive structures of the Sigiriya complex.

The Audience Hall

Sigiriya

The remnants of the royal audience hall, with its well-preserved stone throne, give insight into the administrative practices of the ancient kingdom.

Sigiriya Frescoes

Sigiriya

Painted on the sheer rock face, these frescoes are one of the most famous aspects of Sigiriya, depicting beautiful female figures in vibrant colors.

Cisterns and Reservoirs

Sigiriya

The complex hydraulic systems, including cisterns and reservoirs, showcase the advanced engineering skills of the ancient inhabitants.

The Boulder Archway

Sigiriya

A natural arch formed by two large boulders, serving as an entranceway to the upper levels of the fortress.

Exploring these sites offers visitors a glimpse into the ingenuity and artistic achievements of the ancient Sinhalese civilization that once flourished in Sigiriya.

Polonnaruwa

Once the thriving capital of the ancient Sinhalese kingdom, Polonnaruwa is a treasure trove of well-preserved ruins, including intricate stone carvings, Buddhist stupas, and the impressive Gal Vihara statue gallery.

Here are some key places of interest in Polonnaruwa: