Sri Lanka is a country with a rich and vibrant cultural heritage. The Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the country’s ancient civilization. This triangle is formed by the cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Kandy, Dambulla and Sigiriya which are home to numerous historic sites, temples, and ancient ruins. In this article, we will take a closer look at the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka and explore what makes it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and culture.
Sigiriya
Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. Also known as the Lion Rock, it is a towering rock fortress and palace complex built in the 5th century AD by King Kasyapa. Sigiriya is renowned for its remarkable frescoes, including the famous 'Sigiriya Damsels', which are still intact today. The site also features beautifully landscaped gardens, water gardens, boulder gardens, and cave temples with exquisite Buddhist frescoes. Sigiriya is an impressive example of ancient urban planning, hydraulic engineering, and artistic creativity. The site is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and ancient architecture.
City of Dambulla
Dambulla is a historic city located in the Matale District of Sri Lanka. It is renowned for the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which contains five major caves and over 150 Buddha statues. The city is also surrounded by stunning natural beauty, including lush forests, mountain ranges, and paddy fields. The ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya is located nearby, as well as the Minneriya National Park, which is home to a vast array of wildlife, including elephants and leopards. Dambulla is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage and natural wonders.
Anuradhapura: The First Capital of Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura was the first capital of Sri Lanka and is home to numerous temples, stupas, and ancient ruins that date back to the third century BC. One of the most notable sites in Anuradhapura is the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, which is said to be the oldest living tree in the world. This tree is a sacred site for Buddhists, and it is believed to have grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Another must-see site in Anuradhapura is the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, which was built by King Dutugemunu in the second century BC. This stupa is one of the most sacred sites in Sri Lanka, and it is said to house relics of the Buddha.
Polonnaruwa: The Second Capital of Sri Lanka
Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka, and it was built in the 11th century AD. This ancient city is home to numerous temples, palaces, and ancient ruins that showcase the country's rich cultural heritage. One of the most notable sites in Polonnaruwa is the Royal Palace, which was built by King Parakramabahu in the 12th century. Another must-see site in Polonnaruwa is the Gal Vihara, which is a group of four Buddha statues carved out of granite. These statues are considered to be some of the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese stone carving, and they are a testament to the skill and artistry of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
Kandy: The Cultural Capital of Sri Lanka
Kandy is the last capital of Sri Lanka's ancient kings, and it is considered to be the cultural capital of the country. This city is home to numerous temples, shrines, and ancient ruins that showcase the country's rich cultural heritage. One of the most notable sites in Kandy is the Temple of the Tooth, which is said to house a tooth relic of the Buddha. Another must-see site in Kandy is the Royal Botanical Gardens, which are home to a wide variety of exotic plants and trees. These gardens were first established in the 14th century, and they are a testament to the country's long-standing tradition of horticulture and gardening.
Conclusion
The Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and culture. Each city has its own unique charm and attractions, and together they offer a window into the ancient civilization of Sri Lanka. Whether you are a history buff, a culture vulture, or simply someone looking for a unique travel experience, the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka is sure to leave you awestruck and inspired.
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